cl-interpret: impls v1

TODO: Does this even help???

compiler/cl-ast/src/ast.rs

@@ -145,15 +145,8 @@ pub enum ModuleKind {
 pub struct Function {
     pub name: Sym,
     pub sign: TyFn,
-    pub bind: Vec<Param>,
+    pub bind: Vec<Pattern>,
-    pub body: Option<Block>,
+    pub body: Option<Expr>,
-}
-
-/// A single parameter for a [Function]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct Param {
-    pub mutability: Mutability,
-    pub name: Sym,
 }
 
 /// A user-defined product type
@@ -418,12 +411,14 @@ pub struct Let {
 /// A [Pattern] meta-expression (any [`ExprKind`] that fits pattern rules)
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum Pattern {
-    Path(Path),
+    Name(Sym),
     Literal(Literal),
+    Rest(Option<Box<Pattern>>),
     Ref(Mutability, Box<Pattern>),
     Tuple(Vec<Pattern>),
     Array(Vec<Pattern>),
-    Struct(Path, Vec<(Path, Option<Pattern>)>),
+    Struct(Path, Vec<(Sym, Option<Pattern>)>),
+    TupleStruct(Path, Vec<Pattern>),
 }
 
 /// A `match` expression: `match` `{` ([MatchArm] `,`)* [MatchArm]? `}`
@@ -511,6 +506,8 @@ pub enum UnaryKind {
     Deref,
     Neg,
     Not,
+    RangeInc,
+    RangeExc,
     /// A Loop expression: `loop` [`Block`]
     Loop,
     /// Unused
@@ -620,7 +617,7 @@ pub struct If {
 /// A [For] expression: `for` Pattern `in` [`Expr`] [`Block`] [`Else`]?
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct For {
-    pub bind: Sym, // TODO: Patterns?
+    pub bind: Pattern,
     pub cond: Box<Expr>,
     pub pass: Box<Block>,
     pub fail: Else,

compiler/cl-ast/src/ast_impl.rs

@@ -9,24 +9,8 @@ mod display {
     use std::{
         borrow::Borrow,
         fmt::{Display, Write},
-        io::IsTerminal,
     };
 
-    fn keyword(d: impl Display, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        if std::io::stdout().is_terminal() {
-            write!(f, "\x1b[31m{d}\x1b[0m")
-        } else {
-            d.fmt(f)
-        }
-    }
-    fn ident(d: impl Display, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        if std::io::stdout().is_terminal() {
-            write!(f, "\x1b[95m{d}\x1b[0m")
-        } else {
-            d.fmt(f)
-        }
-    }
-
     fn separate<I: Display, W: Write>(
         iterable: impl IntoIterator<Item = I>,
         sep: &'static str,
@@ -46,7 +30,7 @@ mod display {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             match self {
                 Mutability::Not => Ok(()),
-                Mutability::Mut => keyword("ante ", f),
+                Mutability::Mut => "mut ".fmt(f),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -55,15 +39,14 @@ mod display {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             match self {
                 Visibility::Private => Ok(()),
-                Visibility::Public => keyword("lukin ", f),
+                Visibility::Public => "pub ".fmt(f),
             }
         }
     }
 
     impl Display for Literal {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-            fn fmt(this: &Literal, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+            match self {
-                match this {
                 Literal::Bool(v) => v.fmt(f),
                 Literal::Char(v) => write!(f, "'{}'", v.escape_debug()),
                 Literal::Int(v) => v.fmt(f),
@@ -71,14 +54,6 @@ mod display {
                 Literal::String(v) => write!(f, "\"{}\"", v.escape_debug()),
             }
         }
-            if std::io::stdout().is_terminal() {
-                write!(f, "\x1b[94m")?;
-                fmt(self, f)?;
-                write!(f, "\x1b[0m")
-            } else {
-                fmt(self, f)
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     impl Display for File {
@@ -102,8 +77,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Meta {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { name, kind } = self;
-            ident(name, f)?;
+            write!(f, "{name}{kind}")
-            write!(f, "{kind}")
         }
     }
 
@@ -145,10 +119,9 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Alias {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { to, from } = self;
-            keyword("ijo", f)?;
             match from {
-                Some(from) => write!(f, " {to} = {from};"),
+                Some(from) => write!(f, "type {to} = {from};"),
-                None => write!(f, " {to};"),
+                None => write!(f, "type {to};"),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -156,28 +129,21 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Const {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { name, ty, init } = self;
-            keyword("kiwen ", f)?;
+            write!(f, "const {name}: {ty} = {init}")
-            ident(name, f)?;
-            write!(f, ": {ty} = {init}")
         }
     }
 
     impl Display for Static {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { mutable, name, ty, init } = self;
-            keyword("mute", f)?;
+            write!(f, "static {mutable}{name}: {ty} = {init}")
-            write!(f, " {mutable}")?;
-            ident(name, f)?;
-            write!(f, ": {ty} = {init}")
         }
     }
 
     impl Display for Module {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { name, kind } = self;
-            keyword("selo ", f)?;
+            write!(f, "mod {name}{kind}")
-            ident(name, f)?;
-            write!(f, "{kind}")
         }
     }
 
@@ -206,10 +172,7 @@ mod display {
             };
 
             debug_assert_eq!(bind.len(), types.len());
-            keyword("nasin", f)?;
+            write!(f, "fn {name} ")?;
-            " ".fmt(f)?;
-            ident(name, f)?;
-            " ".fmt(f)?;
             {
                 let mut f = f.delimit(INLINE_PARENS);
                 for (idx, (arg, ty)) in bind.iter().zip(types.iter()).enumerate() {
@@ -229,20 +192,10 @@ mod display {
         }
     }
 
-    impl Display for Param {
-        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-            let Self { mutability, name } = self;
-            write!(f, "{mutability}")?;
-            ident(name, f)
-        }
-    }
-
     impl Display for Struct {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { name, kind } = self;
-            keyword("lipu ", f)?;
+            write!(f, "struct {name}{kind}")
-            ident(name, f)?;
-            write!(f, "{kind}")
         }
     }
 
@@ -259,18 +212,14 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for StructMember {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { vis, name, ty } = self;
-            write!(f, "{vis}")?;
+            write!(f, "{vis}{name}: {ty}")
-            ident(name, f)?;
-            write!(f, ": {ty}")
         }
     }
 
     impl Display for Enum {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { name, kind } = self;
-            keyword("kulupu ", f)?;
+            write!(f, "enum {name}{kind}")
-            ident(name, f)?;
-            write!(f, "{kind}")
         }
     }
 
@@ -286,8 +235,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Variant {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { name, kind } = self;
-            ident(name, f)?;
+            write!(f, "{name}{kind}")
-            write!(f, "{kind}")
         }
     }
 
@@ -305,8 +253,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Impl {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { target, body } = self;
-            keyword("insa", f)?;
+            write!(f, "impl {target} ")?;
-            write!(f, " {target} ")?;
             write!(f.delimit(BRACES), "{body}")
         }
     }
@@ -316,9 +263,7 @@ mod display {
             match self {
                 ImplKind::Type(t) => t.fmt(f),
                 ImplKind::Trait { impl_trait, for_type } => {
-                    write!(f, "{impl_trait} ")?;
+                    write!(f, "{impl_trait} for {for_type}")
-                    keyword("ale", f)?;
-                    write!(f, " {for_type}")
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -327,8 +272,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Use {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { absolute, tree } = self;
-            keyword("jo", f)?;
+            f.write_str(if *absolute { "use ::" } else { "use " })?;
-            f.write_str(if *absolute { " ::" } else { " " })?;
             write!(f, "{tree};")
         }
     }
@@ -338,12 +282,8 @@ mod display {
             match self {
                 UseTree::Tree(tree) => separate(tree, ", ")(f.delimit(INLINE_BRACES)),
                 UseTree::Path(path, rest) => write!(f, "{path}::{rest}"),
-                UseTree::Alias(path, name) => {
+                UseTree::Alias(path, name) => write!(f, "{path} as {name}"),
-                    write!(f, "{path} ")?;
+                UseTree::Name(name) => write!(f, "{name}"),
-                    keyword("sama ", f)?;
-                    ident(name, f)
-                }
-                UseTree::Name(name) => ident(name, f),
                 UseTree::Glob => write!(f, "*"),
             }
         }
@@ -403,8 +343,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for TyFn {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { args, rety } = self;
-            keyword("nasin", f)?;
+            write!(f, "fn {args}")?;
-            write!(f, " {args}")?;
             match rety {
                 Some(v) => write!(f, " -> {v}"),
                 None => Ok(()),
@@ -425,10 +364,10 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for PathPart {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             match self {
-                PathPart::SuperKw => keyword("mama", f),
+                PathPart::SuperKw => "super".fmt(f),
-                PathPart::SelfKw => keyword("mi", f),
+                PathPart::SelfKw => "self".fmt(f),
-                PathPart::SelfTy => keyword("Mi", f),
+                PathPart::SelfTy => "Self".fmt(f),
-                PathPart::Ident(id) => ident(id, f),
+                PathPart::Ident(id) => id.fmt(f),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -493,7 +432,7 @@ mod display {
                 ExprKind::For(v) => v.fmt(f),
                 ExprKind::Break(v) => v.fmt(f),
                 ExprKind::Return(v) => v.fmt(f),
-                ExprKind::Continue => keyword("tama", f),
+                ExprKind::Continue => "continue".fmt(f),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -508,10 +447,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Let {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { mutable, name, ty, init } = self;
-            keyword("poki", f)?;
+            write!(f, "let {mutable}{name}")?;
-            write!(f, " {mutable}")?;
-            ident(name, f)?;
-
             if let Some(value) = ty {
                 write!(f, ": {value}")?;
             }
@@ -525,17 +461,19 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Pattern {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             match self {
-                Pattern::Path(path) => path.fmt(f),
+                Pattern::Name(sym) => sym.fmt(f),
                 Pattern::Literal(literal) => literal.fmt(f),
+                Pattern::Rest(Some(name)) => write!(f, "..{name}"),
+                Pattern::Rest(None) => "..".fmt(f),
                 Pattern::Ref(mutability, pattern) => write!(f, "&{mutability}{pattern}"),
                 Pattern::Tuple(patterns) => separate(patterns, ", ")(f.delimit(INLINE_PARENS)),
                 Pattern::Array(patterns) => separate(patterns, ", ")(f.delimit(INLINE_SQUARE)),
                 Pattern::Struct(path, items) => {
-                    write!(f, "{path}: ")?;
+                    write!(f, "{path} ")?;
-                    let f = &mut f.delimit(BRACES);
+                    let f = &mut f.delimit(INLINE_BRACES);
                     for (idx, (name, item)) in items.iter().enumerate() {
                         if idx != 0 {
-                            f.write_str(",\n")?;
+                            f.write_str(", ")?;
                         }
                         write!(f, "{name}")?;
                         if let Some(pattern) = item {
@@ -544,6 +482,10 @@ mod display {
                     }
                     Ok(())
                 }
+                Pattern::TupleStruct(path, items) => {
+                    write!(f, "{path}")?;
+                    separate(items, ", ")(f.delimit(INLINE_PARENS))
+                }
             }
         }
     }
@@ -551,8 +493,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Match {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { scrutinee, arms } = self;
-            keyword("seme", f)?;
+            write!(f, "match {scrutinee} ")?;
-            write!(f, " {scrutinee} ")?;
             separate(arms, ",\n")(f.delimit(BRACES))
         }
     }
@@ -647,10 +588,12 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for UnaryKind {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             match self {
-                UnaryKind::Loop => return keyword("awen ", f),
+                UnaryKind::Loop => "loop ",
                 UnaryKind::Deref => "*",
                 UnaryKind::Neg => "-",
                 UnaryKind::Not => "!",
+                UnaryKind::RangeExc => "..",
+                UnaryKind::RangeInc => "..=",
                 UnaryKind::At => "@",
                 UnaryKind::Tilde => "~",
             }
@@ -661,9 +604,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Cast {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { head, ty } = self;
-            write!(f, "{head} ")?;
+            write!(f, "{head} as {ty}")
-            keyword("sama", f)?;
-            write!(f, " {ty}")
         }
     }
 
@@ -677,12 +618,9 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for MemberKind {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             match self {
-                MemberKind::Call(name, args) => {
+                MemberKind::Call(name, args) => write!(f, "{name}{args}"),
-                    ident(name, f)?;
+                MemberKind::Struct(name) => write!(f, "{name}"),
-                    separate(&args.exprs, ", ")(f.delimit(INLINE_PARENS))
+                MemberKind::Tuple(name) => write!(f, "{name}"),
-                }
-                MemberKind::Struct(name) => ident(name, f),
-                MemberKind::Tuple(name) => ident(name, f),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -698,7 +636,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Structor {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { to, init } = self;
-            write!(f, "{to}: ")?;
+            write!(f, "{to} ")?;
             separate(init, ", ")(f.delimit(INLINE_BRACES))
         }
     }
@@ -706,7 +644,7 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for Fielder {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { name, init } = self;
-            ident(name, f)?;
+            write!(f, "{name}")?;
             if let Some(init) = init {
                 write!(f, ": {init}")?;
             }
@@ -766,35 +704,28 @@ mod display {
     impl Display for While {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { cond, pass, fail } = self;
-            write!(f, "lawa {cond} {pass}{fail}")
+            write!(f, "while {cond} {pass}{fail}")
         }
     }
 
     impl Display for If {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { cond, pass, fail } = self;
-            keyword("tan", f)?;
+            write!(f, "if {cond} {pass}{fail}")
-            write!(f, " {cond} {pass}{fail}")
         }
     }
 
     impl Display for For {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             let Self { bind, cond, pass, fail } = self;
-            keyword("ale", f)?;
+            write!(f, "for {bind} in {cond} {pass}{fail}")
-            write!(f, " {bind} ")?;
-            keyword("lon", f)?;
-            write!(f, " {cond} {pass}{fail}")
         }
     }
 
     impl Display for Else {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
             match &self.body {
-                Some(body) => {
+                Some(body) => write!(f, " else {body}"),
-                    keyword(" taso", f)?;
-                    write!(f, " {body}")
-                }
                 _ => Ok(()),
             }
         }
@@ -802,7 +733,7 @@ mod display {
 
     impl Display for Break {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-            keyword("pana", f)?;
+            write!(f, "break")?;
             match &self.body {
                 Some(body) => write!(f, " {body}"),
                 _ => Ok(()),
@@ -812,7 +743,7 @@ mod display {
 
     impl Display for Return {
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-            keyword("pini", f)?;
+            write!(f, "return")?;
             match &self.body {
                 Some(body) => write!(f, " {body}"),
                 _ => Ok(()),
@@ -933,7 +864,10 @@ mod convert {
         fn try_from(value: ExprKind) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
             Ok(match value {
                 ExprKind::Literal(literal) => Pattern::Literal(literal),
-                ExprKind::Path(path) => Pattern::Path(path),
+                ExprKind::Path(Path { absolute: false, ref parts }) => match parts.as_slice() {
+                    [PathPart::Ident(name)] => Pattern::Name(*name),
+                    _ => Err(value)?,
+                },
                 ExprKind::Empty => Pattern::Tuple(vec![]),
                 ExprKind::Group(Group { expr }) => Pattern::Tuple(vec![Pattern::try_from(*expr)?]),
                 ExprKind::Tuple(Tuple { exprs }) => Pattern::Tuple(
@@ -951,16 +885,27 @@ mod convert {
                         .map(|e| Pattern::try_from(e.kind))
                         .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?,
                 ),
-                // ExprKind::Index(index) => todo!(),
+                ExprKind::Binary(Binary { kind: BinaryKind::Call, parts }) => {
-                // ExprKind::Member(member) => todo!(),
+                    let (ExprKind::Path(path), args) = *parts else {
+                        return Err(parts.0);
+                    };
+                    match args {
+                        ExprKind::Empty | ExprKind::Tuple(_) => {}
+                        _ => return Err(args),
+                    }
+                    let Pattern::Tuple(args) = Pattern::try_from(args)? else {
+                        unreachable!("Arguments should be convertible to pattern!")
+                    };
+                    Pattern::TupleStruct(path, args)
+                }
+                ExprKind::Unary(Unary { kind: UnaryKind::RangeExc, tail }) => {
+                    Pattern::Rest(Some(Pattern::try_from(*tail)?.into()))
+                }
                 ExprKind::Structor(Structor { to, init }) => {
                     let fields = init
                         .into_iter()
                         .map(|Fielder { name, init }| {
-                            Ok((
+                            Ok((name, init.map(|i| Pattern::try_from(i.kind)).transpose()?))
-                                name.into(),
-                                init.map(|i| Pattern::try_from(i.kind)).transpose()?,
-                            ))
                         })
                         .collect::<Result<_, Self::Error>>()?;
                     Pattern::Struct(to, fields)
@@ -995,6 +940,14 @@ mod path {
             }
         }
 
+        /// Checks whether this path ends in the given [Sym]
+        pub fn ends_with(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
+            match self.parts.as_slice() {
+                [.., PathPart::Ident(last)] => name == &**last,
+                _ => false,
+            }
+        }
+
         /// Checks whether this path refers to the sinkhole identifier, `_`
         pub fn is_sinkhole(&self) -> bool {
             if let [PathPart::Ident(id)] = self.parts.as_slice() {

compiler/cl-ast/src/ast_visitor/fold.rs

@@ -106,14 +106,10 @@ pub trait Fold {
         Function {
             name: self.fold_sym(name),
             sign: self.fold_ty_fn(sign),
-            bind: bind.into_iter().map(|p| self.fold_param(p)).collect(),
+            bind: bind.into_iter().map(|p| self.fold_pattern(p)).collect(),
-            body: body.map(|b| self.fold_block(b)),
+            body: body.map(|b| self.fold_expr(b)),
         }
     }
-    fn fold_param(&mut self, p: Param) -> Param {
-        let Param { mutability, name } = p;
-        Param { mutability: self.fold_mutability(mutability), name: self.fold_sym(name) }
-    }
     fn fold_struct(&mut self, s: Struct) -> Struct {
         let Struct { name, kind } = s;
         Struct { name: self.fold_sym(name), kind: self.fold_struct_kind(kind) }
@@ -248,8 +244,10 @@ pub trait Fold {
 
     fn fold_pattern(&mut self, p: Pattern) -> Pattern {
         match p {
-            Pattern::Path(path) => Pattern::Path(self.fold_path(path)),
+            Pattern::Name(sym) => Pattern::Name(self.fold_sym(sym)),
             Pattern::Literal(literal) => Pattern::Literal(self.fold_literal(literal)),
+            Pattern::Rest(Some(name)) => Pattern::Rest(Some(self.fold_pattern(*name).into())),
+            Pattern::Rest(None) => Pattern::Rest(None),
             Pattern::Ref(mutability, pattern) => Pattern::Ref(
                 self.fold_mutability(mutability),
                 Box::new(self.fold_pattern(*pattern)),
@@ -267,6 +265,13 @@ pub trait Fold {
                     .map(|(name, bind)| (name, bind.map(|p| self.fold_pattern(p))))
                     .collect(),
             ),
+            Pattern::TupleStruct(path, items) => Pattern::TupleStruct(
+                self.fold_path(path),
+                items
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|bind| self.fold_pattern(bind))
+                    .collect(),
+            ),
         }
     }
 
@@ -400,7 +405,7 @@ pub trait Fold {
     fn fold_for(&mut self, f: For) -> For {
         let For { bind, cond, pass, fail } = f;
         For {
-            bind: self.fold_sym(bind),
+            bind: self.fold_pattern(bind),
             cond: Box::new(self.fold_expr(*cond)),
             pass: Box::new(self.fold_block(*pass)),
             fail: self.fold_else(fail),

compiler/cl-ast/src/ast_visitor/visit.rs

@@ -83,16 +83,11 @@ pub trait Visit<'a>: Sized {
         let Function { name, sign, bind, body } = f;
         self.visit_sym(name);
         self.visit_ty_fn(sign);
-        bind.iter().for_each(|p| self.visit_param(p));
+        bind.iter().for_each(|p| self.visit_pattern(p));
         if let Some(b) = body {
-            self.visit_block(b)
+            self.visit_expr(b)
         }
     }
-    fn visit_param(&mut self, p: &'a Param) {
-        let Param { mutability, name } = p;
-        self.visit_mutability(mutability);
-        self.visit_sym(name);
-    }
     fn visit_struct(&mut self, s: &'a Struct) {
         let Struct { name, kind } = s;
         self.visit_sym(name);
@@ -214,8 +209,10 @@ pub trait Visit<'a>: Sized {
 
     fn visit_pattern(&mut self, p: &'a Pattern) {
         match p {
-            Pattern::Path(path) => self.visit_path(path),
+            Pattern::Name(name) => self.visit_sym(name),
             Pattern::Literal(literal) => self.visit_literal(literal),
+            Pattern::Rest(Some(name)) => self.visit_pattern(name),
+            Pattern::Rest(None) => {}
             Pattern::Ref(mutability, pattern) => {
                 self.visit_mutability(mutability);
                 self.visit_pattern(pattern);
@@ -234,6 +231,10 @@ pub trait Visit<'a>: Sized {
                     });
                 });
             }
+            Pattern::TupleStruct(path, items) => {
+                self.visit_path(path);
+                items.iter().for_each(|bind| self.visit_pattern(bind));
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ pub trait Visit<'a>: Sized {
     }
     fn visit_for(&mut self, f: &'a For) {
         let For { bind, cond, pass, fail } = f;
-        self.visit_sym(bind);
+        self.visit_pattern(bind);
         self.visit_expr(cond);
         self.visit_block(pass);
         self.visit_else(fail);

compiler/cl-interpret/src/builtin.rs

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ impl super::Callable for Builtin {
 /// Turns a function definition into a [Builtin].
 ///
 /// ```rust
-/// # use cl_interpret::{builtin2::builtin, convalue::ConValue};
+/// # use cl_interpret::{builtin::builtin, convalue::ConValue};
 /// let my_builtin = builtin! {
 ///     /// Use the `@env` suffix to bind the environment!
 ///     /// (needed for recursive calls)
@@ -167,8 +167,6 @@ pub const Builtins: &[Builtin] = &builtins![
             ConValue::Ref(r) => return len(env, slice::from_ref(r.as_ref())),
             ConValue::Array(t) => t.len() as _,
             ConValue::Tuple(t) => t.len() as _,
-            ConValue::RangeExc(start, end) => (end - start) as _,
-            ConValue::RangeInc(start, end) => (end - start + 1) as _,
             _ => Err(Error::TypeError)?,
         })
     }
@@ -279,20 +277,25 @@ pub const Math: &[Builtin] = &builtins![
         })
     }
 
-    /// Exclusive Range `a..b`
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    fn range_exc(from, to) {
+    fn RangeExc(start, end) {
-        let (&ConValue::Int(from), &ConValue::Int(to)) = (from, to) else {
+        Ok(ConValue::TupleStruct(Box::new((
-            Err(Error::TypeError)?
+            "RangeExc", Box::new([start.clone(), end.clone()])
-        };
+        ))))
-        Ok(ConValue::RangeExc(from, to))
     }
 
-    /// Inclusive Range `a..=b`
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-    fn range_inc(from, to) {
+    fn RangeInc(start, end) {
-        let (&ConValue::Int(from), &ConValue::Int(to)) = (from, to) else {
+        Ok(ConValue::TupleStruct(Box::new((
-            Err(Error::TypeError)?
+            "RangeInc", Box::new([start.clone(), end.clone()])
-        };
+        ))))
-        Ok(ConValue::RangeInc(from, to))
+    }
+
+    #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+    fn RangeTo(end) {
+        Ok(ConValue::TupleStruct(Box::new((
+            "RangeInc", Box::new([end.clone()])
+        ))))
     }
 
     /// Negates the ConValue

compiler/cl-interpret/src/convalue.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ use cl_ast::{format::FmtAdapter, ExprKind, Sym};
 use super::{
     builtin::Builtin,
     error::{Error, IResult},
-    function::Function, Callable, Environment,
+    function::Function,
+    Callable, Environment,
 };
 use std::{collections::HashMap, ops::*, rc::Rc};
 
@@ -34,12 +35,10 @@ pub enum ConValue {
     Array(Box<[ConValue]>),
     /// A tuple
     Tuple(Box<[ConValue]>),
-    /// An exclusive range
-    RangeExc(Integer, Integer),
-    /// An inclusive range
-    RangeInc(Integer, Integer),
     /// A value of a product type
     Struct(Box<(Sym, HashMap<Sym, ConValue>)>),
+    /// A value of a product type with anonymous members
+    TupleStruct(Box<(&'static str, Box<[ConValue]>)>),
     /// An entire namespace
     Module(Box<HashMap<Sym, Option<ConValue>>>),
     /// A quoted expression
@@ -58,18 +57,6 @@ impl ConValue {
             _ => Err(Error::TypeError)?,
         }
     }
-    pub fn range_exc(self, other: Self) -> IResult<Self> {
-        let (Self::Int(a), Self::Int(b)) = (self, other) else {
-            Err(Error::TypeError)?
-        };
-        Ok(Self::RangeExc(a, b))
-    }
-    pub fn range_inc(self, other: Self) -> IResult<Self> {
-        let (Self::Int(a), Self::Int(b)) = (self, other) else {
-            Err(Error::TypeError)?
-        };
-        Ok(Self::RangeInc(a, b))
-    }
     pub fn index(&self, index: &Self) -> IResult<ConValue> {
         let Self::Int(index) = index else {
             Err(Error::TypeError)?
@@ -286,8 +273,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for ConValue {
                 }
                 ']'.fmt(f)
             }
-            ConValue::RangeExc(a, b) => write!(f, "{a}..{}", b + 1),
-            ConValue::RangeInc(a, b) => write!(f, "{a}..={b}"),
             ConValue::Tuple(tuple) => {
                 '('.fmt(f)?;
                 for (idx, element) in tuple.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -298,11 +283,25 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for ConValue {
                 }
                 ')'.fmt(f)
             }
+            ConValue::TupleStruct(parts) => {
+                let (name, tuple) = parts.as_ref();
+                if !name.is_empty() {
+                    write!(f, "{name}")?;
+                }
+                '('.fmt(f)?;
+                for (idx, element) in tuple.iter().enumerate() {
+                    if idx > 0 {
+                        ", ".fmt(f)?
+                    }
+                    element.fmt(f)?
+                }
+                ')'.fmt(f)
+            }
             ConValue::Struct(parts) => {
                 let (name, map) = parts.as_ref();
                 use std::fmt::Write;
                 if !name.is_empty() {
-                    write!(f, "{name}: ")?;
+                    write!(f, "{name} ")?;
                 }
                 let mut f = f.delimit_with("{", "\n}");
                 for (k, v) in map.iter() {

compiler/cl-interpret/src/function.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 use collect_upvars::collect_upvars;
 
-use super::{Callable, ConValue, Environment, Error, IResult, Interpret};
+use super::{pattern, Callable, ConValue, Environment, Error, IResult, Interpret};
-use cl_ast::{Function as FnDecl, Param, Sym};
+use cl_ast::{Function as FnDecl, Sym};
 use std::{
     cell::{Ref, RefCell},
     collections::HashMap,
@@ -21,12 +21,16 @@ pub struct Function {
     decl: Rc<FnDecl>,
     /// Stores data from the enclosing scopes
     upvars: RefCell<Upvars>,
+    is_constructor: bool,
 }
 
 impl Function {
     pub fn new(decl: &FnDecl) -> Self {
         // let upvars = collect_upvars(decl, env);
-        Self { decl: decl.clone().into(), upvars: Default::default() }
+        Self { decl: decl.clone().into(), upvars: Default::default(), is_constructor: false }
+    }
+    pub fn new_constructor(decl: FnDecl) -> Self {
+        Self { decl: decl.into(), upvars: Default::default(), is_constructor: true }
     }
     pub fn decl(&self) -> &FnDecl {
         &self.decl
@@ -54,6 +58,9 @@ impl Callable for Function {
         if args.len() != bind.len() {
             return Err(Error::ArgNumber { want: bind.len(), got: args.len() });
         }
+        if self.is_constructor {
+            return Ok(ConValue::TupleStruct(Box::new((Sym::to_ref(name), args.into()))));
+        }
         let Some(body) = body else {
             return Err(Error::NotDefined(*name));
         };
@@ -63,8 +70,10 @@ impl Callable for Function {
 
         // TODO: completely refactor data storage
         let mut frame = env.frame("fn args");
-        for (Param { mutability: _, name }, value) in bind.iter().zip(args) {
+        for (bind, value) in bind.iter().zip(args) {
-            frame.insert(*name, Some(value.clone()));
+            for (name, value) in pattern::substitution(bind, value.clone())? {
+                frame.insert(*name, Some(value));
+            }
         }
         let res = body.interpret(&mut frame);
         drop(frame);

compiler/cl-interpret/src/function/collect_upvars.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Collects the "Upvars" of a function at the point of its creation, allowing variable capture
 use crate::{convalue::ConValue, env::Environment};
-use cl_ast::{ast_visitor::visit::*, Function, Let, Param, Path, PathPart, Pattern, Sym};
+use cl_ast::{ast_visitor::visit::*, Function, Let, Path, PathPart, Pattern, Sym};
 use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 
 pub fn collect_upvars(f: &Function, env: &Environment) -> super::Upvars {
@@ -67,11 +67,9 @@ impl<'a> Visit<'a> for CollectUpvars<'_> {
     fn visit_function(&mut self, f: &'a cl_ast::Function) {
         let Function { name: _, sign: _, bind, body } = f;
         // parameters can never be upvars
-        for Param { mutability: _, name } in bind {
+        bind.iter().for_each(|pat| self.visit_pattern(pat));
-            self.bind_name(name);
-        }
         if let Some(body) = body {
-            self.visit_block(body);
+            self.visit_expr(body);
         }
     }
 
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ impl<'a> Visit<'a> for CollectUpvars<'_> {
         let cl_ast::For { bind, cond, pass, fail } = f;
         self.visit_expr(cond);
         self.visit_else(fail);
-        self.bind_name(bind); // TODO: is bind only bound in the pass block?
+        self.visit_pattern(bind);
         self.visit_block(pass);
     }
 
@@ -105,12 +103,14 @@ impl<'a> Visit<'a> for CollectUpvars<'_> {
 
     fn visit_pattern(&mut self, p: &'a cl_ast::Pattern) {
         match p {
-            Pattern::Path(path) => {
+            Pattern::Name(name) => {
-                if let [PathPart::Ident(name)] = path.parts.as_slice() {
+                self.bind_name(name);
-                    self.bind_name(name)
-                }
             }
             Pattern::Literal(literal) => self.visit_literal(literal),
+            Pattern::Rest(Some(name)) => {
+                self.visit_pattern(name);
+            }
+            Pattern::Rest(None) => {}
             Pattern::Ref(mutability, pattern) => {
                 self.visit_mutability(mutability);
                 self.visit_pattern(pattern);
@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ impl<'a> Visit<'a> for CollectUpvars<'_> {
                     });
                 });
             }
+            Pattern::TupleStruct(path, items) => {
+                self.visit_path(path);
+                items.iter().for_each(|bind| self.visit_pattern(bind));
+            }
         }
     }
 }

compiler/cl-interpret/src/interpret.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 use std::{borrow::Borrow, rc::Rc};
 
 use super::*;
-use cl_ast::*;
+use cl_ast::{ast_visitor::Visit, *};
 use cl_structures::intern::interned::Interned;
 /// A work-in-progress tree walk interpreter for Conlang
 pub trait Interpret {
@@ -20,9 +20,30 @@ pub trait Interpret {
 
 impl Interpret for File {
     fn interpret(&self, env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
-        for item in &self.items {
+        /// Sorts items
+        #[derive(Debug, Default)]
+        struct ItemSorter<'ast>(pub [Vec<&'ast Item>; 8]);
+        impl<'ast> Visit<'ast> for ItemSorter<'ast> {
+            fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &'ast Item) {
+                for stage in match &i.kind {
+                    ItemKind::Module(_) => [0].as_slice(),
+                    ItemKind::Use(_) => &[1, 6],
+                    ItemKind::Enum(_) | ItemKind::Struct(_) | ItemKind::Alias(_) => &[2],
+                    ItemKind::Function(_) => &[3, 7],
+                    ItemKind::Impl(_) => &[4],
+                    ItemKind::Const(_) | ItemKind::Static(_) => &[5],
+                } {
+                    self.0[*stage].push(i)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut items = ItemSorter::default();
+        items.visit_file(self);
+        for item in items.0.into_iter().flatten() {
             item.interpret(env)?;
         }
+
         Ok(ConValue::Empty)
     }
 }
@@ -93,22 +114,83 @@ impl Interpret for Function {
     }
 }
 impl Interpret for Struct {
-    fn interpret(&self, _env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
+    fn interpret(&self, env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
-        println!("TODO: {self}");
+        let Self { name, kind } = self;
+        match kind {
+            StructKind::Empty => {}
+            StructKind::Tuple(args) => {
+                // Constructs the AST from scratch. TODO: This, better.
+                let constructor = Function {
+                    name: *name,
+                    sign: TyFn {
+                        args: TyKind::Tuple(TyTuple {
+                            types: args.iter().map(|ty| ty.kind.clone()).collect(),
+                        })
+                        .into(),
+                        rety: Some(
+                            Ty {
+                                extents: cl_structures::span::Span::dummy(),
+                                kind: TyKind::Path(Path::from(*name)),
+                            }
+                            .into(),
+                        ),
+                    },
+                    bind: args
+                        .iter()
+                        .enumerate()
+                        .map(|(idx, _)| Pattern::Name(idx.to_string().into()))
+                        .collect(),
+                    body: None,
+                };
+                let constructor = crate::function::Function::new_constructor(constructor);
+                env.insert(*name, Some(constructor.into()));
+            }
+            StructKind::Struct(_) => eprintln!("TODO: {self}"),
+        }
         Ok(ConValue::Empty)
     }
 }
 impl Interpret for Enum {
-    fn interpret(&self, _env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
+    fn interpret(&self, env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
-        println!("TODO: {self}");
+        let Self { name, kind } = self;
+        if let EnumKind::Variants(variants) = kind {
+            env.push_frame(Sym::to_ref(name), Default::default());
+            for (idx, Variant { name, kind }) in variants.iter().enumerate() {
+                match kind {
+                    VariantKind::Plain => env.insert(*name, Some(ConValue::Int(idx as _))),
+                    VariantKind::CLike(idx) => env.insert(*name, Some(ConValue::Int(*idx as _))),
+                    VariantKind::Tuple(ty) => eprintln!("TODO: Enum-tuple variants: {ty}"),
+                    VariantKind::Struct(_) => eprintln!("TODO: Enum-struct members: {kind}"),
+                }
+            }
+            let (frame, _) = env
+                .pop_frame()
+                .expect("Frame stack should remain balanced.");
+            env.insert(*name, Some(ConValue::Module(Box::new(frame))));
+        }
         Ok(ConValue::Empty)
     }
 }
 impl Interpret for Impl {
     fn interpret(&self, env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
-        println!("TODO: {self}");
+        let Self { target: ImplKind::Type(Ty { extents: _, kind: TyKind::Path(name) }), body } =
-        let Self { target: _, body } = self;
+            self
-        body.interpret(env)
+        else {
+            eprintln!("TODO: impl X for Ty");
+            return Ok(ConValue::Empty);
+        };
+        env.push_frame("impl", Default::default());
+        body.interpret(env)?;
+
+        let (frame, _) = env
+            .pop_frame()
+            .expect("Environment frames must be balanced");
+        match assignment::addrof_path(env, name.parts.as_slice())? {
+            Some(ConValue::Module(m)) => m.extend(frame),
+            Some(other) => eprintln!("TODO: impl for {other}"),
+            None => {}
+        }
+        Ok(ConValue::Empty)
     }
 }
 
@@ -246,19 +328,13 @@ impl Interpret for Let {
         let Let { mutable: _, name, ty: _, init } = self;
         match init.as_ref().map(|i| i.interpret(env)).transpose()? {
             Some(value) => {
-                for (path, value) in assignment::pattern_substitution(name, value)? {
+                for (name, value) in pattern::substitution(name, value)? {
-                    match path.parts.as_slice() {
+                    env.insert(*name, Some(value));
-                        [PathPart::Ident(name)] => env.insert(*name, Some(value)),
-                        _ => eprintln!("Bad assignment: {path} = {value}"),
-                    }
                 }
             }
             None => {
-                for path in assignment::pattern_variables(name) {
+                for name in pattern::variables(name) {
-                    match path.parts.as_slice() {
+                    env.insert(*name, None);
-                        [PathPart::Ident(name)] => env.insert(*name, None),
-                        _ => eprintln!("Bad assignment: {path}"),
-                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -270,13 +346,10 @@ impl Interpret for Match {
     fn interpret(&self, env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
         let Self { scrutinee, arms } = self;
         let scrutinee = scrutinee.interpret(env)?;
-        'arm: for MatchArm(pat, expr) in arms {
+        for MatchArm(pat, expr) in arms {
-            if let Ok(substitution) = assignment::pattern_substitution(pat, scrutinee.clone()) {
+            if let Ok(substitution) = pattern::substitution(pat, scrutinee.clone()) {
                 let mut env = env.frame("match");
-                for (path, value) in substitution {
+                for (name, value) in substitution {
-                    let [PathPart::Ident(name)] = path.parts.as_slice() else {
-                        continue 'arm;
-                    };
                     env.insert(*name, Some(value));
                 }
                 return expr.interpret(&mut env);
@@ -292,127 +365,11 @@ mod assignment {
     use std::collections::HashMap;
     type Namespace = HashMap<Sym, Option<ConValue>>;
 
-    /// Gets the path variables in the given Pattern
-    pub fn pattern_variables(pat: &Pattern) -> Vec<&Path> {
-        fn patvars<'p>(set: &mut Vec<&'p Path>, pat: &'p Pattern) {
-            match pat {
-                Pattern::Path(path) if path.is_sinkhole() => {}
-                Pattern::Path(path) => set.push(path),
-                Pattern::Literal(_) => {}
-                Pattern::Ref(_, pattern) => patvars(set, pattern),
-                Pattern::Tuple(patterns) | Pattern::Array(patterns) => {
-                    patterns.iter().for_each(|pat| patvars(set, pat))
-                }
-                Pattern::Struct(_path, items) => {
-                    items.iter().for_each(|(name, pat)| match pat {
-                        Some(pat) => patvars(set, pat),
-                        None => set.push(name),
-                    });
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        let mut set = Vec::new();
-        patvars(&mut set, pat);
-        set
-    }
-
-    /// Appends a substitution to the provided table
-    pub fn append_sub<'pat>(
-        env: &mut HashMap<&'pat Path, ConValue>,
-        pat: &'pat Pattern,
-        value: ConValue,
-    ) -> IResult<()> {
-        match pat {
-            Pattern::Path(path) if path.is_sinkhole() => Ok(()),
-            Pattern::Path(path) => {
-                env.insert(path, value);
-                Ok(())
-            }
-
-            Pattern::Literal(literal) => match (literal, value) {
-                (Literal::Bool(a), ConValue::Bool(b)) => *a == b,
-                (Literal::Char(a), ConValue::Char(b)) => *a == b,
-                (Literal::Int(a), ConValue::Int(b)) => *a as isize == b,
-                (Literal::Float(a), ConValue::Float(b)) => f64::from_bits(*a) == b,
-                (Literal::String(a), ConValue::String(b)) => *a == *b,
-                _ => false,
-            }
-            .then_some(())
-            .ok_or(Error::NotAssignable),
-
-            Pattern::Ref(_, pattern) => match value {
-                ConValue::Ref(value) => append_sub(env, pattern, Rc::unwrap_or_clone(value)),
-                _ => Err(Error::NotAssignable),
-            },
-
-            Pattern::Tuple(patterns) => match value {
-                ConValue::Tuple(values) => {
-                    if patterns.len() != values.len() {
-                        return Err(Error::OobIndex(patterns.len(), values.len()));
-                    };
-                    for (pat, value) in patterns.iter().zip(Vec::from(values).into_iter()) {
-                        append_sub(env, pat, value)?;
-                    }
-                    Ok(())
-                }
-                _ => Err(Error::NotAssignable),
-            },
-
-            Pattern::Array(patterns) => match value {
-                ConValue::Array(values) => {
-                    if patterns.len() != values.len() {
-                        return Err(Error::OobIndex(patterns.len(), values.len()));
-                    };
-                    for (pat, value) in patterns.iter().zip(Vec::from(values).into_iter()) {
-                        append_sub(env, pat, value)?;
-                    }
-                    Ok(())
-                }
-                _ => Err(Error::NotAssignable),
-            },
-
-            Pattern::Struct(_path, patterns) => {
-                let ConValue::Struct(parts) = value else {
-                    return Err(Error::TypeError);
-                };
-                let (_, mut values) = *parts;
-                if values.len() != patterns.len() {
-                    return Err(Error::TypeError);
-                }
-                for (name, pat) in patterns {
-                    let [.., PathPart::Ident(index)] = name.parts.as_slice() else {
-                        Err(Error::TypeError)?
-                    };
-                    let value = values.remove(index).ok_or(Error::TypeError)?;
-                    match pat {
-                        Some(pat) => append_sub(env, pat, value)?,
-                        None => {
-                            env.insert(name, value);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Constructs a substitution from a pattern and a value
-    pub fn pattern_substitution(
-        pat: &Pattern,
-        value: ConValue,
-    ) -> IResult<HashMap<&Path, ConValue>> {
-        let mut substitution = HashMap::new();
-        append_sub(&mut substitution, pat, value)?;
-        Ok(substitution)
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn pat_assign(env: &mut Environment, pat: &Pattern, value: ConValue) -> IResult<()> {
-        let mut substitution = HashMap::new();
+        for (name, value) in
-        append_sub(&mut substitution, pat, value)
+            pattern::substitution(pat, value).map_err(|_| Error::PatFailed(pat.clone().into()))?
-            .map_err(|_| Error::PatFailed(pat.clone().into()))?;
+        {
-        for (path, value) in substitution {
+            *env.get_mut(*name)? = Some(value);
-            assign_path(env, path, value)?;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -424,20 +381,12 @@ mod assignment {
         match pat {
             ExprKind::Member(member) => *addrof_member(env, member)? = value,
             ExprKind::Index(index) => *addrof_index(env, index)? = value,
+            ExprKind::Path(path) => *addrof_path(env, &path.parts)? = Some(value),
             _ => Err(Error::NotAssignable)?,
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn assign_path(env: &mut Environment, path: &Path, value: ConValue) -> IResult<()> {
-        let Ok(addr) = addrof_path(env, &path.parts) else {
-            eprintln!("Cannot assign {value} to path {path}");
-            return Err(Error::NotAssignable);
-        };
-        *addr = Some(value);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
     pub(super) fn addrof<'e>(
         env: &'e mut Environment,
         pat: &ExprKind,
@@ -461,14 +410,17 @@ mod assignment {
         match path {
             [PathPart::Ident(name)] => env.get_mut(*name),
             [PathPart::Ident(name), rest @ ..] => match env.get_mut(*name)? {
-                Some(ConValue::Module(env)) => addrof_path_within_namespace(env, rest),
+                Some(ConValue::Module(env)) => project_path_in_namespace(env, rest),
                 _ => Err(Error::NotIndexable),
             },
             _ => Err(Error::NotAssignable),
         }
     }
 
-    fn addrof_member<'e>(env: &'e mut Environment, member: &Member) -> IResult<&'e mut ConValue> {
+    pub fn addrof_member<'e>(
+        env: &'e mut Environment,
+        member: &Member,
+    ) -> IResult<&'e mut ConValue> {
         let Member { head, kind } = member;
         let ExprKind::Path(path) = head.as_ref() else {
             return Err(Error::TypeError);
@@ -476,15 +428,7 @@ mod assignment {
         let slot = addrof_path(env, &path.parts)?
             .as_mut()
             .ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)?;
-        Ok(match (slot, kind) {
+        project_memberkind(slot, kind)
-            (ConValue::Struct(s), MemberKind::Struct(id)) => {
-                s.1.get_mut(id).ok_or(Error::NotDefined(*id))?
-            }
-            (ConValue::Tuple(t), MemberKind::Tuple(Literal::Int(id))) => t
-                .get_mut(*id as usize)
-                .ok_or_else(|| Error::NotDefined(id.to_string().into()))?,
-            _ => Err(Error::TypeError)?,
-        })
     }
 
     fn addrof_index<'e>(env: &'e mut Environment, index: &Index) -> IResult<&'e mut ConValue> {
@@ -495,19 +439,50 @@ mod assignment {
             .collect::<IResult<Vec<_>>>()?;
         let mut head = addrof(env, head)?;
         for index in indices {
-            head = match (head, index) {
+            head = project_index(head, &index)?;
-                (ConValue::Array(a), ConValue::Int(i)) => {
-                    let a_len = a.len();
-                    a.get_mut(i as usize)
-                        .ok_or(Error::OobIndex(i as usize, a_len))?
-                }
-                _ => Err(Error::NotIndexable)?,
-            }
         }
         Ok(head)
     }
 
-    pub fn addrof_path_within_namespace<'e>(
+    /// Performs member-access "projection" from a ConValue to a particular element
+    pub fn project_memberkind<'v>(
+        value: &'v mut ConValue,
+        kind: &MemberKind,
+    ) -> IResult<&'v mut ConValue> {
+        match (value, kind) {
+            (ConValue::Struct(s), MemberKind::Struct(id)) => {
+                s.1.get_mut(id).ok_or(Error::NotDefined(*id))
+            }
+            (ConValue::TupleStruct(s), MemberKind::Tuple(Literal::Int(id))) => {
+                let len = s.1.len();
+                s.1.get_mut(*id as usize)
+                    .ok_or(Error::OobIndex(*id as _, len))
+            }
+            (ConValue::Tuple(t), MemberKind::Tuple(Literal::Int(id))) => {
+                let len = t.len();
+                t.get_mut(*id as usize)
+                    .ok_or(Error::OobIndex(*id as _, len))
+            }
+            _ => Err(Error::TypeError),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Performs index "projection" from a ConValue to a particular element
+    pub fn project_index<'v>(
+        value: &'v mut ConValue,
+        index: &ConValue,
+    ) -> IResult<&'v mut ConValue> {
+        match (value, index) {
+            (ConValue::Array(a), ConValue::Int(i)) => {
+                let a_len = a.len();
+                a.get_mut(*i as usize)
+                    .ok_or(Error::OobIndex(*i as usize, a_len))
+            }
+            _ => Err(Error::NotIndexable),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn project_path_in_namespace<'e>(
         env: &'e mut Namespace,
         path: &[PathPart],
     ) -> IResult<&'e mut Option<ConValue>> {
@@ -516,11 +491,11 @@ mod assignment {
             [PathPart::Ident(name)] => env.get_mut(name).ok_or(Error::NotDefined(*name)),
             [PathPart::Ident(name), rest @ ..] => {
                 match env.get_mut(name).ok_or(Error::NotDefined(*name))? {
-                    Some(ConValue::Module(env)) => addrof_path_within_namespace(env, rest),
+                    Some(ConValue::Module(env)) => project_path_in_namespace(env, rest),
                     _ => Err(Error::NotIndexable),
                 }
             }
-            [PathPart::SelfKw, rest @ ..] => addrof_path_within_namespace(env, rest),
+            [PathPart::SelfKw, rest @ ..] => project_path_in_namespace(env, rest),
             [PathPart::SelfTy, ..] => todo!("calc_address for `Self`"),
             [PathPart::SuperKw, ..] => todo!("calc_address for `super`"),
         }
@@ -566,8 +541,6 @@ impl Interpret for Binary {
         let (head, tail) = parts.borrow();
 
         let head = head.interpret(env)?;
-
-        // Short-circuiting ops
         match kind {
             BinaryKind::LogAnd => {
                 return if head.truthy()? {
@@ -590,6 +563,7 @@ impl Interpret for Binary {
             }
             _ => {}
         }
+
         let tail = tail.interpret(env)?;
         match kind {
             BinaryKind::Lt => head.lt(&tail),
@@ -598,8 +572,8 @@ impl Interpret for Binary {
             BinaryKind::NotEq => head.neq(&tail),
             BinaryKind::GtEq => head.gt_eq(&tail),
             BinaryKind::Gt => head.gt(&tail),
-            BinaryKind::RangeExc => head.range_exc(tail),
+            BinaryKind::RangeExc => env.call("RangeExc".into(), &[head, tail]),
-            BinaryKind::RangeInc => head.range_inc(tail),
+            BinaryKind::RangeInc => env.call("RangeInc".into(), &[head, tail]),
             BinaryKind::BitAnd => head & tail,
             BinaryKind::BitOr => head | tail,
             BinaryKind::BitXor => head ^ tail,
@@ -617,36 +591,6 @@ impl Interpret for Binary {
             },
             _ => Ok(head),
         }
-
-        // // Temporarily disabled, to avoid function dispatch overhead while I screw around
-        // // Not like it helped much in the first place!
-        // match kind {
-        //     BinaryKind::Mul => env.call("mul", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Div => env.call("div", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Rem => env.call("rem", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Add => env.call("add", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Sub => env.call("sub", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Shl => env.call("shl", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Shr => env.call("shr", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::BitAnd => env.call("and", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::BitOr => env.call("or", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::BitXor => env.call("xor", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::RangeExc => env.call("range_exc", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::RangeInc => env.call("range_inc", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Lt => env.call("lt", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::LtEq => env.call("lt_eq", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Equal => env.call("eq", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::NotEq => env.call("neq", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::GtEq => env.call("gt_eq", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Gt => env.call("gt", &[head, tail]),
-        //     BinaryKind::Dot => todo!("search within a type's namespace!"),
-        //     BinaryKind::Call => match tail {
-        //         ConValue::Empty => head.call(env, &[]),
-        //         ConValue::Tuple(args) => head.call(env, &args),
-        //         _ => Err(Error::TypeError),
-        //     },
-        //     _ => Ok(head),
-        // }
     }
 }
 
@@ -673,6 +617,14 @@ impl Interpret for Unary {
                 let operand = tail.interpret(env)?;
                 env.call("not".into(), &[operand])
             }
+            UnaryKind::RangeExc => {
+                let operand = tail.interpret(env)?;
+                env.call("RangeTo".into(), &[operand])
+            }
+            UnaryKind::RangeInc => {
+                let operand = tail.interpret(env)?;
+                env.call("RangeToInc".into(), &[operand])
+            }
             UnaryKind::At => {
                 let operand = tail.interpret(env)?;
                 println!("{operand}");
@@ -732,16 +684,14 @@ impl Interpret for Cast {
 impl Interpret for Member {
     fn interpret(&self, env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
         let Member { head, kind } = self;
+        if let ExprKind::Path(_) = head.as_ref() {
+            return assignment::addrof_member(env, self).cloned();
+        }
         let head = head.interpret(env)?;
         match (head, kind) {
-            (ConValue::Tuple(v), MemberKind::Tuple(Literal::Int(id))) => v
+            (ConValue::Struct(parts), MemberKind::Call(name, args))
-                .get(*id as usize)
+                if parts.1.contains_key(name) =>
-                .cloned()
+            {
-                .ok_or(Error::OobIndex(*id as usize, v.len())),
-            (ConValue::Struct(parts), MemberKind::Struct(name)) => {
-                parts.1.get(name).cloned().ok_or(Error::NotDefined(*name))
-            }
-            (ConValue::Struct(parts), MemberKind::Call(name, args)) => {
                 let mut values = vec![];
                 for arg in &args.exprs {
                     values.push(arg.interpret(env)?);
@@ -759,7 +709,7 @@ impl Interpret for Member {
                 }
                 env.call(*name, &values)
             }
-            _ => Err(Error::TypeError)?,
+            (mut head, kind) => assignment::project_memberkind(&mut head, kind).cloned(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -909,20 +859,35 @@ impl Interpret for If {
 }
 impl Interpret for For {
     fn interpret(&self, env: &mut Environment) -> IResult<ConValue> {
-        let Self { bind: name, cond, pass, fail } = self;
+        let Self { bind, cond, pass, fail } = self;
         let cond = cond.interpret(env)?;
         // TODO: A better iterator model
         let mut bounds: Box<dyn Iterator<Item = ConValue>> = match &cond {
-            &ConValue::RangeExc(a, b) => Box::new((a..b).map(ConValue::Int)),
+            ConValue::TupleStruct(inner) => match &**inner {
-            &ConValue::RangeInc(a, b) => Box::new((a..=b).map(ConValue::Int)),
+                ("RangeExc", values) => match **values {
+                    [ConValue::Int(from), ConValue::Int(to)] => {
+                        Box::new((from..to).map(ConValue::Int))
+                    }
+                    _ => Err(Error::NotIterable)?,
+                },
+                ("RangeInc", values) => match **values {
+                    [ConValue::Int(from), ConValue::Int(to)] => {
+                        Box::new((from..=to).map(ConValue::Int))
+                    }
+                    _ => Err(Error::NotIterable)?,
+                },
+                _ => Err(Error::NotIterable)?,
+            },
             ConValue::Array(a) => Box::new(a.iter().cloned()),
             ConValue::String(s) => Box::new(s.chars().map(ConValue::Char)),
             _ => Err(Error::TypeError)?,
         };
         loop {
             let mut env = env.frame("loop variable");
-            if let Some(loop_var) = bounds.next() {
+            if let Some(value) = bounds.next() {
-                env.insert(*name, Some(loop_var));
+                for (name, value) in pattern::substitution(bind, value)? {
+                    env.insert(*name, Some(value));
+                }
                 match pass.interpret(&mut env) {
                     Err(Error::Break(value)) => return Ok(value),
                     Err(Error::Continue) => continue,

compiler/cl-interpret/src/lib.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ pub mod function;
 
 pub mod builtin;
 
+pub mod pattern;
+
 pub mod env;
 
 pub mod error;

compiler/cl-interpret/src/pattern.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+//! Unification algorithm for cl-ast patterns and ConValues
+//!
+//! [`variables()`] returns a flat list of symbols that are bound by a given pattern
+//! [`substitution()`] unifies a ConValue with a pattern, and produces a list of bound names
+
+use crate::{
+    convalue::ConValue,
+    error::{Error, IResult},
+};
+use cl_ast::{Literal, Pattern, Sym};
+use std::{
+    collections::{HashMap, VecDeque},
+    rc::Rc,
+};
+
+/// Gets the path variables in the given Pattern
+pub fn variables(pat: &Pattern) -> Vec<&Sym> {
+    fn patvars<'p>(set: &mut Vec<&'p Sym>, pat: &'p Pattern) {
+        match pat {
+            Pattern::Name(name) if &**name == "_" => {}
+            Pattern::Name(name) => set.push(name),
+            Pattern::Literal(_) => {}
+            Pattern::Rest(Some(pattern)) => patvars(set, pattern),
+            Pattern::Rest(None) => {}
+            Pattern::Ref(_, pattern) => patvars(set, pattern),
+            Pattern::Tuple(patterns) | Pattern::Array(patterns) => {
+                patterns.iter().for_each(|pat| patvars(set, pat))
+            }
+            Pattern::Struct(_path, items) => {
+                items.iter().for_each(|(name, pat)| match pat {
+                    Some(pat) => patvars(set, pat),
+                    None => set.push(name),
+                });
+            }
+            Pattern::TupleStruct(_path, items) => {
+                items.iter().for_each(|pat| patvars(set, pat));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let mut set = Vec::new();
+    patvars(&mut set, pat);
+    set
+}
+
+fn rest_binding<'pat>(
+    sub: &mut HashMap<&'pat Sym, ConValue>,
+    mut patterns: &'pat [Pattern],
+    mut values: VecDeque<ConValue>,
+) -> IResult<Option<(&'pat Pattern, VecDeque<ConValue>)>> {
+    // Bind the head of the list
+    while let [pattern, tail @ ..] = patterns {
+        if matches!(pattern, Pattern::Rest(_)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        let value = values
+            .pop_front()
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::PatFailed(Box::new(pattern.clone())))?;
+        append_sub(sub, pattern, value)?;
+        patterns = tail;
+    }
+    // Bind the tail of the list
+    while let [head @ .., pattern] = patterns {
+        if matches!(pattern, Pattern::Rest(_)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        let value = values
+            .pop_back()
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::PatFailed(Box::new(pattern.clone())))?;
+        append_sub(sub, pattern, value)?;
+        patterns = head;
+    }
+    // Bind the ..rest of the list
+    match patterns {
+        [] | [Pattern::Rest(None)] => Ok(None),
+        [Pattern::Rest(Some(pattern))] => Ok(Some((pattern.as_ref(), values))),
+        _ => Err(Error::PatFailed(Box::new(Pattern::Array(patterns.into())))),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Appends a substitution to the provided table
+pub fn append_sub<'pat>(
+    sub: &mut HashMap<&'pat Sym, ConValue>,
+    pat: &'pat Pattern,
+    value: ConValue,
+) -> IResult<()> {
+    match (pat, value) {
+        (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Bool(a)), ConValue::Bool(b)) => {
+            (*a == b).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+        }
+        (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Char(a)), ConValue::Char(b)) => {
+            (*a == b).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+        }
+        (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Float(a)), ConValue::Float(b)) => (f64::from_bits(*a) == b)
+            .then_some(())
+            .ok_or(Error::NotAssignable),
+        (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Int(a)), ConValue::Int(b)) => {
+            (b == *a as _).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+        }
+        (Pattern::Literal(Literal::String(a)), ConValue::String(b)) => {
+            (*a == *b).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+        }
+        (Pattern::Literal(_), _) => Err(Error::NotAssignable),
+
+        (Pattern::Rest(Some(pat)), value) => match (pat.as_ref(), value) {
+            (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Int(a)), ConValue::Int(b)) => {
+                (b < *a as _).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+            }
+            (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Char(a)), ConValue::Char(b)) => {
+                (b < *a as _).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+            }
+            (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Bool(a)), ConValue::Bool(b)) => {
+                (!b & *a).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+            }
+            (Pattern::Literal(Literal::Float(a)), ConValue::Float(b)) => {
+                (b < *a as _).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+            }
+            (Pattern::Literal(Literal::String(a)), ConValue::String(b)) => {
+                (&*b < a).then_some(()).ok_or(Error::NotAssignable)
+            }
+            _ => Err(Error::NotAssignable)
+        },
+
+        (Pattern::Name(name), _) if "_".eq(&**name) => Ok(()),
+        (Pattern::Name(name), value) => {
+            sub.insert(name, value);
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        (Pattern::Ref(_, pat), ConValue::Ref(r)) => append_sub(sub, pat, Rc::unwrap_or_clone(r)),
+
+        (Pattern::Array(patterns), ConValue::Array(values)) => {
+            match rest_binding(sub, patterns, values.into_vec().into())? {
+                Some((pattern, values)) => {
+                    append_sub(sub, pattern, ConValue::Array(Vec::from(values).into()))
+                }
+                _ => Ok(()),
+            }
+        }
+
+        (Pattern::Tuple(patterns), ConValue::Empty) if patterns.is_empty() => Ok(()),
+        (Pattern::Tuple(patterns), ConValue::Tuple(values)) => {
+            match rest_binding(sub, patterns, values.into_vec().into())? {
+                Some((pattern, values)) => {
+                    append_sub(sub, pattern, ConValue::Tuple(Vec::from(values).into()))
+                }
+                _ => Ok(()),
+            }
+        }
+
+        (Pattern::TupleStruct(path, patterns), ConValue::TupleStruct(parts)) => {
+            let (name, values) = *parts;
+            if !path.ends_with(name) {
+                Err(Error::TypeError)?
+            }
+            match rest_binding(sub, patterns, values.into_vec().into())? {
+                Some((pattern, values)) => {
+                    append_sub(sub, pattern, ConValue::Tuple(Vec::from(values).into()))
+                }
+                _ => Ok(()),
+            }
+        }
+
+        (Pattern::Struct(path, patterns), ConValue::Struct(parts)) => {
+            let (name, mut values) = *parts;
+            if !path.ends_with(&name) {
+                Err(Error::TypeError)?
+            }
+            for (name, pat) in patterns {
+                let value = values.remove(name).ok_or(Error::TypeError)?;
+                match pat {
+                    Some(pat) => append_sub(sub, pat, value)?,
+                    None => {
+                        sub.insert(name, value);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        (pat, value) => {
+            eprintln!("Could not match pattern `{pat}` with value `{value}`!");
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Constructs a substitution from a pattern and a value
+pub fn substitution(pat: &Pattern, value: ConValue) -> IResult<HashMap<&Sym, ConValue>> {
+    let mut sub = HashMap::new();
+    append_sub(&mut sub, pat, value)?;
+    Ok(sub)
+}

compiler/cl-parser/src/error.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use super::*;
 
+use cl_ast::ExprKind;
 use cl_lexer::error::{Error as LexError, Reason};
 use std::fmt::Display;
 pub type PResult<T> = Result<T, Error>;
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ pub enum ErrorKind {
     ExpectedParsing {
         want: Parsing,
     },
+    InvalidPattern(Box<ExprKind>),
     /// Indicates unfinished code
     Todo(&'static str),
 }
@@ -148,6 +150,7 @@ impl Display for ErrorKind {
             ErrorKind::Unexpected(t) => write!(f, "Encountered unexpected token `{t}`"),
             ErrorKind::ExpectedToken { want: e, got: g } => write!(f, "Expected `{e}`, got `{g}`"),
             ErrorKind::ExpectedParsing { want } => write!(f, "Expected {want}"),
+            ErrorKind::InvalidPattern(got) => write!(f, "Got invalid `{got}`"),
             ErrorKind::Todo(unfinished) => write!(f, "TODO: {unfinished}"),
         }
     }

compiler/cl-parser/src/inliner.rs

@@ -81,18 +81,32 @@ impl Fold for ModuleInliner {
         self.path.set_extension("cl");
 
         let file = match std::fs::read_to_string(&self.path) {
+            Err(error) => {
+                let Some(basename) = self.path.file_name() else {
+                    return self.handle_io_error(error);
+                };
+                let path = self
+                    .path
+                    .parent()
+                    .and_then(Path::parent)
+                    .map(|path| path.join(basename))
+                    .unwrap_or_default();
+
+                match std::fs::read_to_string(&path) {
                     Err(error) => return self.handle_io_error(error),
                     Ok(file) => file,
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(file) => file,
         };
 
-        let kind = match Parser::new(Lexer::new(&file)).parse() {
+        match Parser::new(Lexer::new(&file)).parse() {
-            Err(e) => return self.handle_parse_error(e),
+            Err(e) => self.handle_parse_error(e),
-            Ok(file) => ModuleKind::Inline(file),
+            Ok(file) => {
-        };
-        // cd path/mod
                 self.path.set_extension("");
-
                 // The newly loaded module may need further inlining
-        self.fold_module_kind(kind)
+                ModuleKind::Inline(self.fold_file(file))
+            }
+        }
     }
 }

compiler/cl-parser/src/parser.rs

@@ -459,18 +459,17 @@ impl Parse<'_> for Function {
             sign,
             bind,
             body: match p.peek_kind(P)? {
-                TokenKind::LCurly => Some(Block::parse(p)?),
                 TokenKind::Semi => {
                     p.consume_peeked();
                     None
                 }
-                t => Err(p.error(Unexpected(t), P))?,
+                _ => Some(Expr::parse(p)?),
             },
         })
     }
 }
 
-type FnSig = (Vec<Param>, Vec<TyKind>);
+type FnSig = (Vec<Pattern>, Vec<TyKind>);
 
 impl Parse<'_> for FnSig {
     /// Parses the [parameters](Param) associated with a Function
@@ -489,16 +488,17 @@ impl Parse<'_> for FnSig {
     }
 }
 
-type TypedParam = (Param, TyKind);
+type TypedParam = (Pattern, TyKind);
 
 impl Parse<'_> for TypedParam {
     /// Parses a single function [parameter](Param)
-    fn parse(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<(Param, TyKind)> {
+    fn parse(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<(Pattern, TyKind)> {
         Ok((
-            Param { mutability: Mutability::parse(p)?, name: Sym::parse(p)? },
+            Pattern::parse(p)?,
-            {
+            if p.match_type(TokenKind::Colon, Parsing::Param).is_ok() {
-                p.match_type(TokenKind::Colon, Parsing::Param)?;
                 TyKind::parse(p)?
+            } else {
+                TyKind::Path(Path::from(Sym::from("_")))
             },
         ))
     }
@@ -1007,13 +1007,20 @@ impl Parse<'_> for Block {
     }
 }
 
+/// Conditions (which precede curly-braced blocks) get special treatment
+fn condition(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<Expr> {
+    let start = p.loc();
+    let kind = prec::exprkind(p, prec::Precedence::Condition.level())?;
+    Ok(Expr { kind, extents: Span(start, p.loc()) })
+}
+
 impl Parse<'_> for While {
     /// [While] = `while` [Expr] [Block] [Else]?
     #[rustfmt::skip]
     fn parse(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<While> {
         p.match_type(TokenKind::While, Parsing::While)?;
         Ok(While {
-            cond: Expr::parse(p)?.into(),
+            cond: condition(p)?.into(),
             pass: Block::parse(p)?.into(),
             fail: Else::parse(p)?
         })
@@ -1026,7 +1033,7 @@ impl Parse<'_> for If {
     fn parse(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<If> {
         p.match_type(TokenKind::If, Parsing::If)?;
         Ok(If {
-            cond: Expr::parse(p)?.into(),
+            cond: condition(p)?.into(),
             pass: Block::parse(p)?.into(),
             fail: Else::parse(p)?,
         })
@@ -1034,15 +1041,15 @@ impl Parse<'_> for If {
 }
 
 impl Parse<'_> for For {
-    /// [For]: `for` Pattern (TODO) `in` [Expr] [Block] [Else]?
+    /// [For]: `for` [Pattern] `in` [Expr] [Block] [Else]?
     #[rustfmt::skip]
     fn parse(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<For> {
         p.match_type(TokenKind::For, Parsing::For)?;
-        let bind = Sym::parse(p)?;
+        let bind = Pattern::parse(p)?;
         p.match_type(TokenKind::In, Parsing::For)?;
         Ok(For {
             bind,
-            cond: Expr::parse(p)?.into(),
+            cond: condition(p)?.into(),
             pass: Block::parse(p)?.into(),
             fail: Else::parse(p)?,
         })
@@ -1081,9 +1088,8 @@ impl Parse<'_> for Return {
 
 impl Parse<'_> for Pattern {
     fn parse(p: &mut Parser<'_>) -> PResult<Self> {
-        let value = prec::exprkind(p, prec::Precedence::Highest.level())?;
+        let value = prec::exprkind(p, prec::Precedence::Pattern.level())?;
-        Pattern::try_from(value)
+        Pattern::try_from(value).map_err(|e| p.error(InvalidPattern(e.into()), Parsing::Pattern))
-            .map_err(|_| p.error(ExpectedParsing { want: Parsing::Pattern }, Parsing::Pattern))
     }
 }
 
@@ -1091,7 +1097,7 @@ impl Parse<'_> for Match {
     /// [Match] = `match` [Expr] `{` [MatchArm],* `}`
     fn parse(p: &mut Parser<'_>) -> PResult<Self> {
         p.match_type(TokenKind::Match, Parsing::Match)?;
-        let scrutinee = Expr::parse(p)?.into();
+        let scrutinee = condition(p)?.into();
         let arms = delim(
             sep(MatchArm::parse, TokenKind::Comma, CURLIES.1, Parsing::Match),
             CURLIES,

compiler/cl-parser/src/parser/prec.rs

@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@ pub fn exprkind(p: &mut Parser, power: u8) -> PResult<ExprKind> {
         Some(match op {
             TokenKind::LBrack => Precedence::Index,
             TokenKind::LParen => Precedence::Call,
+            TokenKind::LCurly => Precedence::Structor,
             TokenKind::Dot => Precedence::Member,
+            TokenKind::As => Precedence::Cast,
             _ => None?,
         })
     }
@@ -55,25 +57,36 @@ pub fn exprkind(p: &mut Parser, power: u8) -> PResult<ExprKind> {
             if before < power {
                 break;
             }
-            p.consume_peeked();
 
             head = match op {
                 TokenKind::LBrack => {
+                    p.consume_peeked();
                     let indices =
                         sep(Expr::parse, TokenKind::Comma, TokenKind::RBrack, parsing)(p)?;
                     p.match_type(TokenKind::RBrack, parsing)?;
                     ExprKind::Index(Index { head: head.into(), indices })
                 }
                 TokenKind::LParen => {
+                    p.consume_peeked();
                     let exprs = sep(Expr::parse, TokenKind::Comma, TokenKind::RParen, parsing)(p)?;
                     p.match_type(TokenKind::RParen, parsing)?;
                     Binary { kind: BinaryKind::Call, parts: (head, Tuple { exprs }.into()).into() }
                         .into()
                 }
+                TokenKind::LCurly => match head {
+                    ExprKind::Path(path) => ExprKind::Structor(structor_body(p, path)?),
+                    _ => break,
+                },
                 TokenKind::Dot => {
+                    p.consume_peeked();
                     let kind = MemberKind::parse(p)?;
                     Member { head: Box::new(head), kind }.into()
                 }
+                TokenKind::As => {
+                    p.consume_peeked();
+                    let ty = Ty::parse(p)?;
+                    Cast { head: head.into(), ty }.into()
+                }
                 _ => Err(p.error(Unexpected(op), parsing))?,
             };
             continue;
@@ -217,11 +230,7 @@ fn exprkind_group(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<ExprKind> {
 
 /// Parses an expression beginning with a [Path] (i.e. [Path] or [Structor])
 fn exprkind_pathlike(p: &mut Parser) -> PResult<ExprKind> {
-    let head = Path::parse(p)?;
+    Path::parse(p).map(Into::into)
-    Ok(match p.match_type(TokenKind::Colon, Parsing::Path) {
-        Ok(_) => ExprKind::Structor(structor_body(p, head)?),
-        Err(_) => ExprKind::Path(head),
-    })
 }
 
 /// [Structor]Body = `{` ([Fielder] `,`)* [Fielder]? `}`
@@ -244,6 +253,9 @@ fn structor_body(p: &mut Parser, to: Path) -> PResult<Structor> {
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum Precedence {
     Assign,
+    Pattern,   // A pattern can contain a structor
+    Structor,  // A structor is never a valid conditional
+    Condition, // Anything that syntactically needs a block following it
     Logic,
     Compare,
     Range,
@@ -256,7 +268,6 @@ pub enum Precedence {
     Cast,
     Member, // left-associative
     Call,
-    Highest,
 }
 
 impl Precedence {
@@ -284,7 +295,9 @@ impl Precedence {
 
     pub fn postfix(self) -> Option<(u8, ())> {
         match self {
-            Self::Index | Self::Call | Self::Member => Some((self.level(), ())),
+            Self::Structor | Self::Index | Self::Call | Self::Member | Self::Cast => {
+                Some((self.level(), ()))
+            }
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -317,7 +330,7 @@ impl From<UnaryKind> for Precedence {
         use UnaryKind as Op;
         match value {
             Op::Loop => Precedence::Assign,
-            Op::Deref | Op::Neg | Op::Not | Op::At | Op::Tilde => Precedence::Unary,
+            _ => Precedence::Unary,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -338,6 +351,8 @@ operator! {
         Star => Deref,
         Minus => Neg,
         Bang => Not,
+        DotDot => RangeExc,
+        DotDotEq => RangeInc,
         At => At,
         Tilde => Tilde,
     };

compiler/cl-repl/examples/yaml.rs

@@ -428,8 +428,9 @@ pub mod yamlify {
     impl Yamlify for Pattern {
         fn yaml(&self, y: &mut Yamler) {
             match self {
-                Pattern::Path(path) => y.value(path),
+                Pattern::Name(name) => y.value(name),
                 Pattern::Literal(literal) => y.value(literal),
+                Pattern::Rest(name) => y.pair("Rest", name),
                 Pattern::Ref(mutability, pattern) => {
                     y.pair("mutability", mutability).pair("subpattern", pattern)
                 }
@@ -438,13 +439,20 @@ pub mod yamlify {
                 Pattern::Struct(path, items) => {
                     {
                         let mut y = y.key("Struct");
-                        y.pair("name", path);
+                        y.yaml(path);
                         for (name, item) in items {
                             y.pair(name, item);
                         }
                     }
                     y
                 }
+                Pattern::TupleStruct(path, items) => {
+                    {
+                        let mut y = y.key("TupleStruct");
+                        y.yaml(path).list(items);
+                    }
+                    y
+                }
             };
         }
     }
@@ -634,12 +642,6 @@ pub mod yamlify {
             y.value(self);
         }
     }
-    impl Yamlify for Param {
-        fn yaml(&self, y: &mut Yamler) {
-            let Self { mutability, name } = self;
-            y.key("Param").yaml(mutability).pair("name", name);
-        }
-    }
     impl Yamlify for Ty {
         fn yaml(&self, y: &mut Yamler) {
             let Self { extents: _, kind } = self;

compiler/cl-repl/src/cli.rs

@@ -72,8 +72,7 @@ pub fn run(args: Args) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
 }
 
 fn load_file(env: &mut Environment, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<ConValue, Box<dyn Error>> {
-    let inliner =
+    let inliner = cl_parser::inliner::ModuleInliner::new(path.as_ref().with_extension(""));
-        cl_parser::inliner::ModuleInliner::new(path.as_ref().parent().unwrap_or(Path::new("")));
     let file = std::fs::read_to_string(path)?;
     let code = Parser::new(Lexer::new(&file)).parse()?;
     let code = match inliner.inline(code) {

compiler/cl-token/src/token_type.rs

@@ -107,35 +107,35 @@ impl Display for TokenKind {
             TokenKind::Literal => "literal".fmt(f),
             TokenKind::Identifier => "identifier".fmt(f),
 
-            TokenKind::As => "sama".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::As => "as".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Break => "pana".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Break => "break".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Cl => "la".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Cl => "cl".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Const => "kiwen".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Const => "const".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Continue => "tawa".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Continue => "continue".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Else => "taso".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Else => "else".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Enum => "kulupu".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Enum => "enum".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::False => "ike".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::False => "false".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Fn => "nasin".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Fn => "fn".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::For => "ale".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::For => "for".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::If => "tan".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::If => "if".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Impl => "insa".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Impl => "impl".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::In => "lon".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::In => "in".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Let => "poki".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Let => "let".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Loop => "awen".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Loop => "loop".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Match => "seme".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Match => "match".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Mod => "selo".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Mod => "mod".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Mut => "ante".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Mut => "mut".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Pub => "lukin".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Pub => "pub".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Return => "pini".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Return => "return".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::SelfKw => "mi".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::SelfKw => "self".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::SelfTy => "Mi".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::SelfTy => "Self".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Static => "mute".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Static => "static".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Struct => "lipu".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Struct => "struct".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Super => "mama".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Super => "super".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::True => "pona".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::True => "true".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Type => "ijo".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Type => "type".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::Use => "jo".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::Use => "use".fmt(f),
-            TokenKind::While => "lawa".fmt(f),
+            TokenKind::While => "while".fmt(f),
 
             TokenKind::LCurly => "{".fmt(f),
             TokenKind::RCurly => "}".fmt(f),
@@ -200,35 +200,35 @@ impl FromStr for TokenKind {
     /// Parses a string s to return a Keyword
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         Ok(match s {
-            "as" | "sama" => Self::As,
+            "as" => Self::As,
-            "break" | "pana" => Self::Break,
+            "break" => Self::Break,
-            "cl" | "la" => Self::Cl,
+            "cl" => Self::Cl,
-            "const" | "kiwen" => Self::Const,
+            "const" => Self::Const,
-            "continue" | "tawa" => Self::Continue,
+            "continue" => Self::Continue,
-            "else" | "taso" => Self::Else,
+            "else" => Self::Else,
-            "enum" | "kulupu" => Self::Enum,
+            "enum" => Self::Enum,
-            "false" | "ike" => Self::False,
+            "false" => Self::False,
-            "fn" | "nasin" => Self::Fn,
+            "fn" => Self::Fn,
-            "for" | "ale" => Self::For,
+            "for" => Self::For,
-            "if" | "tan" => Self::If,
+            "if" => Self::If,
-            "impl" | "insa" => Self::Impl,
+            "impl" => Self::Impl,
-            "in" | "lon" => Self::In,
+            "in" => Self::In,
-            "let" | "poki" => Self::Let,
+            "let" => Self::Let,
-            "loop" | "awen" => Self::Loop,
+            "loop" => Self::Loop,
-            "match" | "seme" => Self::Match,
+            "match" => Self::Match,
-            "mod" | "selo" => Self::Mod,
+            "mod" => Self::Mod,
-            "mut" | "ante" => Self::Mut,
+            "mut" => Self::Mut,
-            "pub" | "lukin" => Self::Pub,
+            "pub" => Self::Pub,
-            "return" | "pini" => Self::Return,
+            "return" => Self::Return,
-            "self" | "mi" => Self::SelfKw,
+            "self" => Self::SelfKw,
-            "Self" | "Mi" => Self::SelfTy,
+            "Self" => Self::SelfTy,
-            "static" | "mute" => Self::Static,
+            "static" => Self::Static,
-            "struct" | "lipu" => Self::Struct,
+            "struct" => Self::Struct,
-            "super" | "mama" => Self::Super,
+            "super" => Self::Super,
-            "true" | "pona" => Self::True,
+            "true" => Self::True,
-            "type" | "ijo" => Self::Type,
+            "type" => Self::Type,
-            "use" | "jo" => Self::Use,
+            "use" => Self::Use,
-            "while" | "lawa" => Self::While,
+            "while" => Self::While,
             _ => Err(())?,
         })
     }

compiler/cl-typeck/src/stage/populate.rs

@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ impl<'a> Visit<'a> for Populator<'_, 'a> {
         self.set_name(*name);
 
         self.visit_ty_fn(sign);
-        bind.iter().for_each(|p| self.visit_param(p));
+        bind.iter().for_each(|p| self.visit_pattern(p));
         if let Some(b) = body {
-            self.visit_block(b)
+            self.visit_expr(b)
         }
     }
 

grammar.ebnf

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Static      = "static" Mutability Identifier ':' Ty '=' Expr ';' ;
 Module      = "mod" Identifier ModuleKind ;
 ModuleKind  = '{' Item* '}' | ';' ;
 
-Function    = "fn" Identifier '(' (Param ',')* Param? ')' ('->' Ty)? Block? ;
+Function    = "fn" Identifier '(' (Param ',')* Param? ')' ('->' Ty)? (Expr | ';') ;
 Param       = Mutability Identifier ':' Ty ;
 
 Struct      = "struct" Identifier (StructTuple | StructBody)?;
@@ -127,6 +127,17 @@ Block       = '{' Stmt* '}';
 Group       = Empty | '(' (Expr | Tuple) ')' ;
 Tuple       = (Expr ',')* Expr? ;
 
+
+Match       = "match" { (MatchArm ',')* MatchArm? } ;
+MatchArm    = Pattern '=>' Expr ;
+Pattern     = Path
+            | Literal
+            | '&' "mut"? Pattern
+            | '(' (Pattern ',')* (Pattern | '..' )? ')'
+            | '[' (Pattern ',')* (Pattern | '..' Identifier?)? ']'
+            | StructPattern
+            ;
+
 Loop        = "loop"  Block ;
 While       = "while" Expr Block Else ;
 If          = "if"    Expr Block Else ;

repline/src/editor.rs

@@ -112,6 +112,17 @@ impl<'a> Editor<'a> {
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    pub fn print_err<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W, err: impl Display) -> ReplResult<()> {
+        queue!(
+            w,
+            SavePosition,
+            Clear(ClearType::UntilNewLine),
+            Print(err),
+            RestorePosition
+        )?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     /// Prints the characters after the cursor on the current line.
     pub fn print_tail<W: Write>(&self, w: &mut W) -> ReplResult<()> {
         let Self { tail, .. } = self;

repline/src/prebaked.rs

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ where F: FnMut(&str) -> Result<Response, Box<dyn Error>> {
             Ok(Response::Deny) => rl.deny(),
             Ok(Response::Break) => break,
             Ok(Response::Continue) => continue,
-            Err(e) => print!("\x1b[40G\x1b[A\x1bJ\x1b[91m{e}\x1b[0m\x1b[B"),
+            Err(e) => rl.print_inline(format_args!("\x1b[40G\x1b[91m{e}\x1b[0m"))?,
         }
     }
     Ok(())

repline/src/repline.rs

@@ -111,6 +111,15 @@ impl<'a, R: Read> Repline<'a, R> {
             }
         }
     }
+    /// Prints a message without moving the cursor
+    pub fn print_inline(&mut self, value: impl std::fmt::Display) -> ReplResult<()> {
+        let mut stdout = stdout().lock();
+        self.print_err(&mut stdout, value)
+    }
+    /// Prints a message (ideally an error) without moving the cursor
+    fn print_err<W: Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W, value: impl std::fmt::Display) -> ReplResult<()> {
+        self.ed.print_err(w, value)
+    }
     /// Handle ANSI Escape
     fn escape<W: Write>(&mut self, w: &mut W) -> ReplResult<()> {
         match self.input.next().ok_or(Error::EndOfInput)?? {

sample-code/hello.tp

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-
-// The main function
-nasin wan () {
-    toki_linja("mi toki ale a!")
-}

sample-code/pona.tp

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//! toki!
-
-nasin toki_pona(nimi: linja) -> linja {
-    seme nimi {
-        "a" => "PARTICLE: Emphasis or emotion",
-        _ => "",
-    }
-}
-
-kiwen main: nasin(Linja) -> Linja = toki_pona;

stdlib/std.cl

@@ -8,5 +8,7 @@ pub mod num;
 
 pub mod str;
 
+pub mod range;
+
 #[cfg("test")]
 mod test;

stdlib/std/num.cl

@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ pub mod ops {
     }
 
     impl usize {
-        pub const MIN: Self = __march_ptr_width_unsigned_min();
+        pub const MIN: Self = (); // __march_ptr_width_unsigned_min(); // TODO: intrinsics
-        pub const MAX: Self = __march_ptr_width_unsigned_max();
+        pub const MAX: Self = (); // __march_ptr_width_unsigned_max(); // TODO: intrinsics
-        pub const BIT_WIDTH: u32 = __march_ptr_width_bits();
+        pub const BIT_WIDTH: u32 = (); // __march_ptr_width_bits(); // TODO: intrinsics
         pub fn default() -> Self {
             0
         }
@@ -512,9 +512,9 @@ pub mod ops {
     }
 
     impl isize {
-        pub const MIN: Self = __march_ptr_width_signed_min();
+        pub const MIN: Self = (); // __march_ptr_width_signed_min(); // TODO: intrinsics
-        pub const MAX: Self = __march_ptr_width_signed_max();
+        pub const MAX: Self = (); // __march_ptr_width_signed_max(); // TODO: intrinsics
-        pub const BIT_WIDTH: u32 = __march_ptr_width_bits();
+        pub const BIT_WIDTH: u32 = (); // __march_ptr_width_bits(); // TODO: intrinsics
         pub fn default() -> Self {
             0
         }

stdlib/std/range.cl

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+//! Iterable ranges
+
+/// An Exclusive Range `a .. b` iterates from a to b, excluding b
+#[intrinsic = "range_exc", T]
+struct RangeExc(T, T)
+
+/// An Inclusive Range `a ..= b` iterates from a to b, including b
+#[intrinsic = "range_inc", T]
+struct RangeInc(T, T)