Fix some bugs in memory

This commit is contained in:
John 2024-07-09 01:46:06 -05:00
parent 8e97961955
commit 3d35fe8ae7

View File

@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
use self::{
banked::{Banked, UpperBanked},
io::BusIO,
mapper::Mapper,
};
pub mod banked;
pub mod io;
@ -44,25 +43,21 @@ impl Mode {
}
}
/// The [Bus] controls the memory map from the CPU's perspective
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Bus {
mode: Mode,
// TODO: define a way to have an arbitrary memory map
// TODO: Replace the cart entirely
// TODO: Separate into external and vram bus
// TODO: Implement multiple views into memory
cart: Cart,
// VRAM is a 0x2000 B window from 0x8000..0xa000, with two banks
vram: Banked<0x8000, 0x2000, 2>,
// WRAM is a 0x2000 B window from 0xc000..0xe000. The upper half is banked.
wram: UpperBanked<0xc000, 0x1000, 8>,
// Memory mapped IO registers, HRAM
// HRAM is a 0x80 B window from 0xff80..0xffff
hram: [u8; 0x80],
// Joypad driver
// Serial driver
// Timer and divider
// Interrupt controller
// Audio controller
// PPU/LCD controller
mmio: [u8; 0x80],
//
hmem: [u8; 0x100],
}
impl BusIO for Bus {
@ -82,10 +77,7 @@ impl BusIO for Bus {
0xfe00..=0xfe9f => Some(0x0a),
// Illegal
0xfea0..=0xfeff => None,
// Memory mapped IO
0xff00..=0xff7f => self.mmio.read(addr & 0x7f),
// HiRAM
0xff80..=0xffff => self.hram.read(addr & 0x7f),
0xff00..=0xffff => self.hmem.read(addr & 0xff),
_ => None,
}
}
@ -106,10 +98,8 @@ impl BusIO for Bus {
0xfe00..=0xfe9f => Some(()),
// Illegal
0xfea0..=0xfeff => None,
// Memory mapped IO
0xff00..=0xff7f => self.mmio.write(addr & 0x7f, data),
// HiRAM
0xff80..=0xffff => self.hram.write(addr & 0x7f, data),
// Memory mapped IO & HRAM
0xff00..=0xffff => self.hmem.write(addr & 0xff, data),
_ => None,
}
}
@ -122,8 +112,7 @@ impl Bus {
mode: Mode::CGB,
vram: Default::default(),
wram: Default::default(),
mmio: [0; 128],
hram: [0; 128],
hmem: [0; 256],
}
}
@ -156,7 +145,7 @@ impl Bus {
Mode::DMG => {}
},
}
self.mmio.get(addr % 0x80).copied()
self.hmem.get(addr % 0x80 + 0x80).copied()
}
pub fn mmio_read_cgb(&self, addr: usize) -> Option<u8> {
@ -209,7 +198,7 @@ impl Bus {
Mode::DMG => {}
},
}
self.mmio.write(addr % 0x80, data)
self.hmem.write(addr % 0x80 + 0x80, data)
}
pub fn mmio_write_cgb(&mut self, addr: usize, data: u8) -> Option<()> {
@ -242,17 +231,22 @@ impl Bus {
}
}
pub struct Cart {
pub rom: Vec<u8>,
pub ram: Vec<u8>,
mapper: Box<dyn Mapper>,
}
pub use cart::Cart;
mod cart {
use crate::memory::io::BusAux;
use super::{mapper::*, BusIO, Cart};
use super::{mapper::*, BusIO};
use crate::{
constants::{RAM_BANK, ROM_BANK},
memory::io::BusAux,
};
use std::fmt::Debug;
pub struct Cart {
pub rom: Vec<u8>,
pub ram: Vec<u8>,
mapper: MBC,
}
impl BusIO for Cart {
fn read(&self, addr: usize) -> Option<u8> {
match self.mapper.read(addr) {
@ -276,23 +270,28 @@ mod cart {
}
/// Read cartridge header, as defined in the [Pan docs](https://gbdev.io/pandocs/The_Cartridge_Header.html)
impl Cart {
pub fn new(rom: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
let rom_size = rom.romsize().expect("ROM should have cart header!");
let ram_size = rom.ramsize().expect("ROM should have cart header!");
pub fn new(mut rom: Vec<u8>, mut ram: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
let rom_size = ROM_BANK * rom.romsize().expect("ROM should have cart header!");
let ram_size = RAM_BANK * rom.ramsize().expect("ROM should have cart header!");
if rom_size > rom.len() {
eprintln!("Rom claims to be {rom_size}, but is actually {}", rom.len());
}
rom.resize(rom_size, 0);
ram.resize(ram_size, 0);
let cart_type = rom.carttype().expect("ROM should have cart header!");
Self {
mapper: match cart_type {
0 => Box::<no_mbc::NoMBC>::default(),
1 => Box::new(mbc1::MBC1::new(rom_size, 0)), // ROM
2 => Box::new(mbc1::MBC1::new(rom_size, ram_size)), // ROM + RAM
3 => Box::new(mbc1::MBC1::new(rom_size, ram_size)), // ROM + RAM + Battery
// _ => Box::<NoMBC>::default(),
n => todo!("Mapper 0x{n:02x}"),
},
mapper: MBC::from_cart_type(cart_type).expect("MAPPER NOT FOUND: {cart_type}"),
rom,
ram: vec![],
ram,
}
}
pub fn load_save(&mut self, save: &[u8]) {
self.ram.resize(save.len(), 0);
self.ram.copy_from_slice(save)
}
}
impl Debug for Cart {
@ -306,19 +305,19 @@ mod cart {
impl From<Vec<u8>> for Cart {
fn from(value: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
Self::new(value)
Self::new(value, vec![])
}
}
impl From<&[u8]> for Cart {
fn from(value: &[u8]) -> Self {
Self::new(Vec::from(value))
Self::new(Vec::from(value), vec![])
}
}
impl<Item: AsRef<u8>> FromIterator<Item> for Cart {
fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Item>>(iter: T) -> Self {
Self::new(iter.into_iter().map(|item| *(item.as_ref())).collect())
Self::new(iter.into_iter().map(|item| *(item.as_ref())).collect(), vec![])
}
}
@ -368,6 +367,48 @@ pub mod mapper {
fn write(&mut self, addr: usize, val: u8) -> Response;
}
pub enum MBC {
None,
MBC1(mbc1::MBC1),
// TODO: MBC2, 3, 5
}
impl MBC {
pub fn from_cart_type(cart_type: u8) -> Option<Self> {
Some(match cart_type {
0 => Self::None,
1 => Self::MBC1(mbc1::MBC1::new()), // ROM
2 => Self::MBC1(mbc1::MBC1::new()), // ROM + RAM
3 => Self::MBC1(mbc1::MBC1::new()), // ROM + RAM + Battery
n => {
eprintln!("Mapper 0x{n:02x}");
None?
}
})
}
pub fn read(&self, addr: usize) -> Response {
match self {
MBC::None => match addr {
0x0000..=0x7fff => Response::Rom(addr),
0xa000..=0xbfff => Response::Ram(addr - 0xa000),
_ => Response::None,
},
MBC::MBC1(mbc) => mbc.read(addr),
}
}
pub fn write(&mut self, addr: usize, val: u8) -> Response {
match self {
MBC::None => match addr {
0xa000..=0xbfff => Response::Ram(addr),
_ => Response::None,
},
MBC::MBC1(mbc) => mbc.write(addr, val),
}
}
}
pub mod no_mbc {
use super::*;
@ -378,14 +419,14 @@ pub mod mapper {
fn read(&self, addr: usize) -> Response {
match addr {
0x0000..=0x7fff => Response::Rom(addr),
0xa000..=0xbfff => Response::Ram(addr - 0x8000),
0xa000..=0xbfff => Response::Ram(addr - 0xa000),
_ => Response::None,
}
}
fn write(&mut self, addr: usize, _val: u8) -> Response {
match addr {
0xa000..=0xbfff => Response::Ram(addr - 0xA000),
0xa000..=0xbfff => Response::Ram(addr - 0xa000),
_ => Response::None,
}
}
@ -394,71 +435,66 @@ pub mod mapper {
pub mod mbc1 {
use super::*;
use crate::constants::*;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default)]
pub struct MBC1 {
rom_mask: u8,
ram_mask: u8,
mode: u8,
rom_bank: u8,
ram_bank: u8,
bank_enable: bool,
ram_enable: bool,
bank_lo: u8,
bank_hi: u8,
}
impl MBC1 {
pub fn new(rom_size: usize, ram_size: usize) -> Self {
Self {
rom_mask: (rom_size).wrapping_sub(1) as u8,
ram_mask: (ram_size).wrapping_sub(1) as u8,
rom_bank: 1,
..Default::default()
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self { bank_lo: 1, ..Default::default() }
}
pub fn rom_lower(&self) -> usize {
match self.bank_enable {
true => ((self.bank_hi << 5) as usize) * ROM_BANK,
false => 0,
}
}
pub fn rom_bank_lower(&self) -> usize {
(((self.ram_bank << 5) & self.rom_mask) as usize) << 14
pub fn rom_upper(&self) -> usize {
((self.bank_lo | (self.bank_hi << 5)) as usize) * ROM_BANK
}
pub fn rom_bank_upper(&self) -> usize {
((self.rom_bank | (self.ram_bank << 5) & self.rom_mask) as usize) << 14
}
pub fn ram_bank_base(&self) -> usize {
((self.ram_bank & self.ram_mask) as usize) << 13
pub fn ram_base(&self) -> usize {
match self.bank_enable {
true => (self.bank_hi as usize) * RAM_BANK,
false => 0,
}
}
}
impl Mapper for MBC1 {
fn read(&self, addr: usize) -> Response {
match (addr, self.mode) {
(0x0000..=0x3fff, 0) => Response::Rom(addr),
(0x0000..=0x3fff, _) => Response::Rom(self.rom_bank_lower() | (addr & 0x3fff)),
(0x4000..=0x7fff, _) => Response::Rom(self.rom_bank_upper() | (addr & 0x3fff)),
(0xa000..=0xbfff, 0) => Response::Ram(addr & 0x1fff),
(0xa000..=0xbfff, _) => Response::Ram(self.ram_bank_base() | (addr & 0x1fff)),
match addr >> 12 {
0..=3 => Response::Rom(self.rom_lower() | addr),
4..=7 => Response::Rom(self.rom_upper() | (addr % ROM_BANK)),
0xa | 0xb => Response::Ram(self.ram_base() | (addr % RAM_BANK)),
_ => Response::None,
}
}
fn write(&mut self, addr: usize, val: u8) -> Response {
match (addr, self.mode) {
(0x0000..=0x1fff, _) => {
match addr >> 12 {
0x0 | 0x1 => {
self.ram_enable = val & 0xf == 0xa;
}
(0x2000..=0x3fff, _) => {
self.rom_bank = (val & 0x1f).max(1);
0x2 | 0x3 => {
self.bank_lo = (val & 0x1f).max(1);
}
(0x4000..=0x5fff, _) => {
self.ram_bank = val & 0x3;
0x4 | 0x5 => {
self.bank_hi = val & 0x3;
}
(0x6000..=0x7fff, _) => {
self.mode = val & 1;
0x6 | 0x7 => {
self.bank_enable = val & 1 != 0;
}
(0xa000..=0xbfff, 0) if self.ram_enable => {
return Response::Ram(addr & 0x1fff);
}
(0xa000..=0xbfff, 1) if self.ram_enable => {
return Response::Ram((self.ram_bank as usize & 0b11 << 13) | addr & 0x1fff)
0xa | 0xb if self.ram_enable => {
return Response::Ram(self.ram_base() | (addr % RAM_BANK))
}
_ => return Response::None,
}